Datax MongoDBReader
1 快速介绍
MongoDBReader 插件利用 MongoDB 的java客户端MongoClient进行MongoDB的读操作。最新版本的Mongo已经将DB锁的粒度从DB级别降低到document级别,配合上MongoDB强大的索引功能,基本可以达到高性能的读取MongoDB的需求。
2 实现原理
MongoDBReader通过Datax框架从MongoDB并行的读取数据,通过主控的JOB程序按照指定的规则对MongoDB中的数据进行分片,并行读取,然后将MongoDB支持的类型通过逐一判断转换成Datax支持的类型。
3 功能说明
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该示例从ODPS读一份数据到MongoDB。
{ "job": { "setting": { "speed": { "channel": 2 } }, "content": [ { "reader": { "name": "mongodbreader", "parameter": { "address": ["127.0.0.1:27017"], "userName": "", "userPassword": "", "dbName": "tag_per_data", "collectionName": "tag_data12", "column": [ { "name": "unique_id", "type": "string" }, { "name": "sid", "type": "string" }, { "name": "user_id", "type": "string" }, { "name": "auction_id", "type": "string" }, { "name": "content_type", "type": "string" }, { "name": "pool_type", "type": "string" }, { "name": "frontcat_id", "type": "Array", "spliter": "" }, { "name": "categoryid", "type": "Array", "spliter": "" }, { "name": "gmt_create", "type": "string" }, { "name": "taglist", "type": "Array", "spliter": " " }, { "name": "property", "type": "string" }, { "name": "scorea", "type": "int" }, { "name": "scoreb", "type": "int" }, { "name": "scorec", "type": "int" } ] } }, "writer": { "name": "odpswriter", "parameter": { "project": "tb_ai_recommendation", "table": "jianying_tag_datax_read_test01", "column": [ "unique_id", "sid", "user_id", "auction_id", "content_type", "pool_type", "frontcat_id", "categoryid", "gmt_create", "taglist", "property", "scorea", "scoreb" ], "accessId": "**************", "accessKey": "********************", "truncate": true, "odpsServer": "xxx/api", "tunnelServer": "xxx", "accountType": "aliyun" } } } ] } }
4 参数说明
- address: MongoDB的数据地址信息,因为MonogDB可能是个集群,则ip端口信息需要以Json数组的形式给出。【必填】
- userName:MongoDB的用户名。【选填】
- userPassword: MongoDB的密码。【选填】
- collectionName: MonogoDB的集合名。【必填】
- column:MongoDB的文档列名。【必填】
- name:Column的名字。【必填】
- type:Column的类型。【选填】
- splitter:因为MongoDB支持数组类型,但是Datax框架本身不支持数组类型,所以mongoDB读出来的数组类型要通过这个分隔符合并成字符串。【选填】
- query: MongoDB的额外查询条件。【选填】
5 类型转换
DataX 内部类型 | MongoDB 数据类型 |
---|---|
Long | int, Long |
Double | double |
String | string, array |
Date | date |
Boolean | boolean |
Bytes | bytes |